Also known as ETE Locality 1164, Makapansgat - general,
Where: South Africa (24.2° S, 29.0° E: paleocoordinates 24.3° S, 28.6° E)
When: Makapansgat Formation, Late/Upper Pliocene (3.6 - 2.6 Ma)
• ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: "Fauna/paleomag data sugg age=~3.0 Ma,w/range=3.32-2.6 Ma"
Environment/lithology: cave; breccia
Collection methods: ETE Size: macro; ETE reference list: 933, ; ETE museum list:
Primary reference: P. M. Butler and M. Greenwood. 1976. Elephant Shrews (Macroscelididae) from Olduvai and Makapansgat. Fossil Vertebrates of Africa 4:1-50 [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Kosnik]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 22340: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Anna Behrensmeyer on 23.08.1999, edited by John Damuth
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Mammalia | |
Strepsiceros cf. angasi placental | |
Libytherium cf. olduvaiense placental | |
Equus helmei, "cf. Stylohipparion steytleri" = Hipparion
Equus helmei horse
"cf. Stylohipparion steytleri" = Hipparion hipparionine horse | |
Rhinocerotidae indet. Gray 1821 rhinoceros ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Ceratotherium simum or D. bicornis
Diceros bicornis Linnaeus 1758 black rhinoceros
Ceratotherium simum Burchell 1821 white rhinoceros | |
"Notochoerus euilus" = Hylochoerus euilus, "cf. Notochoerus euilus" = Hylochoerus euilus, "Potamochoeroides shawi" = Metridiochoerus shawi
"Notochoerus euilus" = Hylochoerus euilus Hopwood 1926 giant forest hog
"cf. Notochoerus euilus" = Hylochoerus euilus Hopwood 1926 giant forest hog
"Potamochoeroides shawi" = Metridiochoerus shawi Dale 1948 pig | |
Redunca arudinum, Redunca fulvorufula, Redunca darti, Cephalophus caerulus, Cephalophus pricei, "cf. Gorgon taurinus" = Connochaetes taurinus, Damaliscus aff. albifrons, cf. Alcelaphus robustus, Aepyceros cf. melampus, Oreotragus major, cf. Oryx gazella, Makapania broomi, Gazella gracilior, cf. Syncerus caffer, "Tragelaphus angasi" = Tragelaphus angasii, "Strepsiceros strepsiceros" = Tragelaphus strepsiceros, Taurotragus cf. oryx
Redunca arudinum reedbuck
Redunca darti Wells and Cooke 1956 reedbuck
Cephalophus caerulus duiker
Cephalophus pricei duiker
"cf. Gorgon taurinus" = Connochaetes taurinus Burchell 1823 blue wildebeest
Damaliscus aff. albifrons antelope ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - species name from unique name
cf. Alcelaphus robustus hartebeest
Aepyceros cf. melampus Lichtenstein 1812 impala
Oreotragus major klipspringer
cf. Oryx gazella Linnaeus 1758 gemsbok
Makapania broomi Wells and Cooke 1956 antelope
cf. Syncerus caffer Sparman 1779 African buffalo
"Tragelaphus angasi" = Tragelaphus angasii Gray 1849 nyala
"Strepsiceros strepsiceros" = Tragelaphus strepsiceros Pallas 1766 greater kudu
Taurotragus cf. oryx Pallas 1766 common eland | |
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Hippopotamus amphibius Linnaeus 1758 hippo | |
aff. Felis cafra, Felis libyca, cf. Leptailurus spelaeus, "Felis aff. issiodorensis" = Lynx issiodorensis, Acinonyx jubatus, "Felis serval" = Caracal serval, "Felis caracal" = Caracal caracal, "aff. Caracal caracal" = Caracal caracal, Therailurus barlowi, Megantereon gracile, Machairodus darti
Felis libyca Forster 1780 African wildcat
"Felis aff. issiodorensis" = Lynx issiodorensis Croizet and Jobert 1828 lynx ETE occurrence; species: mak - species name from unique name
Acinonyx jubatus Schreber 1775 cheetah
"Felis serval" = Caracal serval Schreber 1776 serval
"Felis caracal" = Caracal caracal Schreber 1776 caracal
"aff. Caracal caracal" = Caracal caracal Schreber 1776 caracal ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: aff. Caracal caracal
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Cynictis penicillata Cuvier 1829 yellow mongoose ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: brachyodon
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"Canis cf. adustus" = Schaeffia adusta Sundevall 1847 side-striped jackal
Vulpes sp. Frisch 1775 fox
"cf. Canis mesomelas" = Lupulella mesomelas Schreber 1775 black-backed jackal ETE occurrence; species: pappos
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Australopithecus africanus Dart 1925 australopithecine originally entered as "Austrlopithecus africanus"
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Cercopithecoides broomi, "Simopithecus darti" = Theropithecus, Parapapio spp., Parapapio whitei, Parapapio broomi, Parapapio jonesi
Cercopithecoides broomi monkey
Parapapio spp. Jones 1937 monkey
Parapapio whitei Broom 1940 monkey
Parapapio jonesi Broom 1940 monkey | |
Elephantulus antiquus elephant shrew
Elephantulus langi elephant shrew | |
Gazella vanhoepeni | |
"Gazella vanhoepeni" = Phenacotragus vanhoepeni
"Gazella vanhoepeni" = Phenacotragus vanhoepeni Wells and Cooke 1956 |